Achilles tendinopathy is a condition involving irritation and breakdown of the Achilles tendon, the thick band that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. Diagnosis begins with a careful exam, where a podiatrist checks for pain, swelling, and stiffness along the back of the heel, especially with movement or pressure. Imaging such as an ultrasound or MRI scans may be used to confirm changes in the tendon structure. Treatment focuses on reducing strain and supporting healing. This may include activity changes, wearing supportive shoes, heel lifts, and guided stretching and strengthening exercises. Targeted exercises can help improve tendon function, over time. In some cases, advanced options may be considered. Ignoring symptoms can lead to worsening damage. If heel pain is ongoing or limiting activity, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for an evaluation, diagnosis, and appropriate care.
Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Derek Smith, DPM of Oklahoma. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is the Achilles Tendon?
The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.
What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?
There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.
Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms
- Inflammation
- Dull to severe pain
- Increased blood flow to the tendon
- Thickening of the tendon
Rupture Symptoms
- Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
- Total immobility
Treatment and Prevention
Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:
- Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
- Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Ponca City, and Stillwater, OK . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
