Healthy Toenails and Common Problems That Affect Them

Toenails can change for many reasons, and those changes are often more than cosmetic. Thickened or discolored nails may point to fungal infections, while trauma or tight shoes can alter their shape. Ingrown toenails are another common issue, where the edge of the nail presses into the surrounding skin, leading to pain and sometimes infection. Circulation concerns, diabetes, or conditions such as psoriasis can also influence nail health. Treatments depend on the underlying cause. Fungal infections may require antifungal therapy, while ingrown nails might benefit from careful trimming, wearing proper footwear, or professional podiatric care. Additionally, pressure related damage can often be managed with adjustments to shoes and routine nail maintenance. Practicing good hygiene and keeping nails cut straight across helps prevent many problems. If you are experiencing nail changes or painful ingrown nails, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Derek Smith, DPM of Oklahoma. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

  • Trauma
  • Sports injury
  • Wearing shoes that are too tight
  • Arthritis
  • Gout
  • Corns and calluses
  • Hammertoe
  • Bunions
  • Blisters
  • Ingrown toenails
  • Sprains
  • Fractures (broken bones)
  • Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

  • Severe pain
  • Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
  • Signs of infection
  • Continued swelling
  • Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Ponca City, and Stillwater, OK . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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What Are Orthotics?

Orthotics are defined as insoles that fit inside the shoe. They are designed to correct abnormal foot structures that can come from genetic traits, or from wearing shoes that do not fit correctly. Orthotics are helpful in supporting fallen arches, and can successfully distribute weight evenly throughout the foot. To ensure a proper fit, your foot is placed into a mold so that the exact size and shape of your foot can be determined. After the orthotics are constructed, a final fitting is done before being placed inside the shoe. Many patients realize the benefits of wearing orthotics, and it is suggested that you seek the counsel of a podiatrist who can properly fit you with these types of insoles.

If you are having discomfort in your feet and would like to try orthotics, contact Derek Smith, DPM from Oklahoma. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Are Orthotics?

Orthotics are inserts you can place into your shoes to help with a variety of foot problems such as flat feet or foot pain. Orthotics provide relief and comfort for minor foot and heel pain but can’t correct serious biomechanical problems in your feet.

Over-the-Counter Inserts

Orthotics come in a wide variety of over-the-counter inserts that are used to treat foot pain, heel pain, and minor problems. For example, arch supports can be inserted into your shoes to help correct overarched or flat feet, while gel insoles are often used because they provide comfort and relief from foot and heel pain by alleviating pressure.

Prescription Orthotics

If over-the-counter inserts don’t work for you or if you have a more severe foot concern, it is possible to have your podiatrist prescribe custom orthotics. These high-quality inserts are designed to treat problems such as abnormal motion, plantar fasciitis, and severe forms of heel pain. They can even be used to help patients suffering from diabetes by treating foot ulcers and painful calluses and are usually molded to your feet individually, which allows them to provide full support and comfort.

If you are experiencing minor to severe foot or heel pain, it’s recommended to speak with your podiatrist about the possibilities of using orthotics. A podiatrist can determine which type of orthotic is right for you and allow you to take the first steps towards being pain-free.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Ponca City, and Stillwater, OK . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Ankle Foot Orthotics for Athletes

Do Your Child's Feet Hurt?

Have your child's feet been examined lately? Healthy feet are happy feet. If your child is complaining of foot pain, it may be a sign of underlying problems.

Why Women Experience Cracked Heels

Cracked heels are a common and often painful condition among women, caused by a combination of dry skin, prolonged standing, and hormonal changes. During menopause, reduced estrogen levels can decrease skin elasticity and moisture, leading to thick, dry, or cracked skin around the heels. An autoimmune disorder called Sjögren’s syndrome affects moisture producing glands, causing dryness that contributes to heel fissures. The use of harsh soaps or walking barefoot may worsen the problem. A podiatrist can gently remove thickened skin, recommend moisturizing treatments, suggest proper footwear, and manage underlying causes to restore healthy skin. If you have cracked heels, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer you effective treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication. 

If the skin on your feet starts to crack, you may want to see a podiatrist to find treatment. If you have any concerns, contact Derek Smith, DPM from Oklahoma. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

It is important to moisturize your cracked heels in order to prevent pain, bleeding, and infection. The reason cracked heels form is because the skin on the foot is too dry to support the immense pressure placed on them. When the foot expands, the dry skin on the foot begins to split.

Ways to Help Heal Them

  • Invest in a good foot cream
  • Try Using Petroleum Jelly
  • Ease up on Soaps
  • Drink Plenty of Water

Ways to Prevent Cracked Heels

  • Moisturize After Showering
  • Skip a Shower
  • Keep Shower Water Lukewarm
  • Don’t Scrub Your Feet

If you are unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels, seek guidance from a podiatrist. Your doctor will help you with any questions or information you may need. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Ponca City, and Stillwater, OK . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Stretching Your Calves

The calf muscles are located at the back of each of your lower legs. They are connected to the heel bone by the Achilles tendon. Stretching and strengthening your calves may help prevent injuries to this area like muscle strains and Achilles tendonitis. One way that you can stretch your calves is by kneeling on a pad of cushion with one knee bent at a 90 degree angle, while your other leg is positioned in front of you, planted firmly on the floor and bent at a 90 degree angle. Put your weight on your front foot and lean forward, keeping your front heel on the ground. Then return to the starting position. Repeat 10 times on each leg. You should feel a stretch in the back of your lower legs. For more information about exercises for your lower limbs please consult with a podiatrist. 

Why Stretching Is Important for Your Feet

Stretching the feet is a great way to prevent injuries. If you have any concerns with your feet consult with Derek Smith, DPM from Oklahoma. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Stretching the Feet

Stretching the muscles in the foot is an important part in any physical activity. Feet that are tight can lead to less flexibility and make you more prone to injury. One of the most common forms of foot pain, plantar fasciitis, can be stretched out to help ease the pain. Stretching can not only ease pain from plantar fasciitis but also prevent it as well. However, it is important to see a podiatrist first to determine if stretching is right for you. Podiatrists can also recommend other ways to stretch your feet. Once you know whether stretching is right for you, here are some excellent stretches you can do.

  • Using a foam roller or any cylindrical object (a water bottle or soda can will do), roll the object under your foot back and forth. You should also exert pressure on the object. Be sure to do this to both feet for a minute. Do this exercise three times each.
  • Similar to the previous exercise, take a ball, such as a tennis ball, and roll it under your foot while seated and exert pressure on it.
  • Grab a resistance band or towel and take a seat. If you are using a towel, fold it length wise. Next put either one between the ball of your foot and heel and pull with both hands on each side towards you. Hold this for 15 seconds and then switch feet. Do this three times for each foot.
  • Finally hold your big toe while crossing one leg over the other. Pull the toe towards you and hold for 15 seconds. Once again do this three times per foot.

It is best to go easy when first stretching your foot and work your way up. If your foot starts hurting, stop exercising to ice and rest the foot. It is advised that you then see a podiatrist for help.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Ponca City, and Stillwater, OK . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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