Falls in older adults often stem from both internal factors, such as poor balance or weakened muscles, and external factors like shoes that lack adequate support. The feet play a central role in stability, especially among the senior population. Even minor problems like corns, calluses, or loss of sensation from neuropathy can affect balance. Ill-fitting shoes, slippery soles, or loose flip-flops increase the risk of slipping. Stiff or worn-down footwear can alter gait and make it harder to react to uneven surfaces. Regular foot exams are important to detect changes in joint flexibility, arch collapse, or reduced feeling in the toes, which can interfere with safe walking. A podiatrist can evaluate foot strength and structure, prescribe custom orthotic inserts for support, and recommend footwear that improves balance and traction. If you have fallen or are at risk for falling, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and guidance.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Derek Smith, DPM from Oklahoma. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Ponca City, and Stillwater, OK . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toenails can change for many reasons, and those changes are often more than cosmetic. Thickened or discolored nails may point to fungal infections, while trauma or tight shoes can alter their shape. Ingrown toenails are another common issue, where the edge of the nail presses into the surrounding skin, leading to pain and sometimes infection. Circulation concerns, diabetes, or conditions such as psoriasis can also influence nail health. Treatments depend on the underlying cause. Fungal infections may require antifungal therapy, while ingrown nails might benefit from careful trimming, wearing proper footwear, or professional podiatric care. Additionally, pressure related damage can often be managed with adjustments to shoes and routine nail maintenance. Practicing good hygiene and keeping nails cut straight across helps prevent many problems. If you are experiencing nail changes or painful ingrown nails, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Derek Smith, DPM of Oklahoma. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Ponca City, and Stillwater, OK . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Orthotics are defined as insoles that fit inside the shoe. They are designed to correct abnormal foot structures that can come from genetic traits, or from wearing shoes that do not fit correctly. Orthotics are helpful in supporting fallen arches, and can successfully distribute weight evenly throughout the foot. To ensure a proper fit, your foot is placed into a mold so that the exact size and shape of your foot can be determined. After the orthotics are constructed, a final fitting is done before being placed inside the shoe. Many patients realize the benefits of wearing orthotics, and it is suggested that you seek the counsel of a podiatrist who can properly fit you with these types of insoles.

If you are having discomfort in your feet and would like to try orthotics, contact Derek Smith, DPM from Oklahoma. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Are Orthotics?

Orthotics are inserts you can place into your shoes to help with a variety of foot problems such as flat feet or foot pain. Orthotics provide relief and comfort for minor foot and heel pain but can’t correct serious biomechanical problems in your feet.

Over-the-Counter Inserts

Orthotics come in a wide variety of over-the-counter inserts that are used to treat foot pain, heel pain, and minor problems. For example, arch supports can be inserted into your shoes to help correct overarched or flat feet, while gel insoles are often used because they provide comfort and relief from foot and heel pain by alleviating pressure.

Prescription Orthotics

If over-the-counter inserts don’t work for you or if you have a more severe foot concern, it is possible to have your podiatrist prescribe custom orthotics. These high-quality inserts are designed to treat problems such as abnormal motion, plantar fasciitis, and severe forms of heel pain. They can even be used to help patients suffering from diabetes by treating foot ulcers and painful calluses and are usually molded to your feet individually, which allows them to provide full support and comfort.

If you are experiencing minor to severe foot or heel pain, it’s recommended to speak with your podiatrist about the possibilities of using orthotics. A podiatrist can determine which type of orthotic is right for you and allow you to take the first steps towards being pain-free.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Ponca City, and Stillwater, OK . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Cracked heels are a common and often painful condition among women, caused by a combination of dry skin, prolonged standing, and hormonal changes. During menopause, reduced estrogen levels can decrease skin elasticity and moisture, leading to thick, dry, or cracked skin around the heels. An autoimmune disorder called Sjögren’s syndrome affects moisture producing glands, causing dryness that contributes to heel fissures. The use of harsh soaps or walking barefoot may worsen the problem. A podiatrist can gently remove thickened skin, recommend moisturizing treatments, suggest proper footwear, and manage underlying causes to restore healthy skin. If you have cracked heels, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer you effective treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication. 

If the skin on your feet starts to crack, you may want to see a podiatrist to find treatment. If you have any concerns, contact Derek Smith, DPM from Oklahoma. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

It is important to moisturize your cracked heels in order to prevent pain, bleeding, and infection. The reason cracked heels form is because the skin on the foot is too dry to support the immense pressure placed on them. When the foot expands, the dry skin on the foot begins to split.

Ways to Help Heal Them

• Invest in a good foot cream
• Try Using Petroleum Jelly
• Ease up on Soaps
• Drink Plenty of Water

Ways to Prevent Cracked Heels

• Moisturize After Showering
• Skip a Shower
• Keep Shower Water Lukewarm
• Don’t Scrub Your Feet

If you are unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels, seek guidance from a podiatrist. Your doctor will help you with any questions or information you may need. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Ponca City, and Stillwater, OK . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.